水热法合成高容量的纳米级锂离子电池负极材料钴酸盐

采用水热法制备出了3种不同的纳米级钴酸盐MCo2O4（M=Mn,Zn,Cu）．产物的晶型、形貌分别通过x一射线粉末衍射（XRD）和透射电子显微镜（TEM）进行表征．XRD结果表明,3种钴酸盐均属立方晶系,具有尖晶石结构;TEM结果表明,3种钴酸盐均为纳米级颗粒,粒径分别为11～17、16—23和22～26nm．将其作为锂离子电池负极材料进行了恒电流测试,其初始放电容量分别高达1448、1534和1509mA·h·g-1．利用循环伏安法对其反应机理做了初步的探讨．充放电结果说明水热法合成出的纳米级钴酸盐有望成为锂离子电池负极材料．     

木薯秸杆黄原酸酯的制备及其对重金属Cr3+吸附性能的研究

以木薯秸杆为原料,经过碱化处理后,进行黄原酸化反应制得木薯秸杆黄原酸酯(SCX).同时对SCX吸附Cr3+的性能及影响因素进行了研究.结果表明,当Cr3+浓度为20 mg/L时,SCX用量为0.2 g、溶液pH值为9、反应温度为30℃、反应时间为30 min的条件下,SCX对Cr3+的吸附率达79.5％.     

OFDM系统中基于导频的信道估计最优化分析

近年来,正交频分复用(OFDM)技术已被越来越多的人所关注,并且在IEEE 802.11无线局域网中得到实际应用.在OFDM系统中一般要进行信道估计,从最小平方误差准则(Least Square Error Law)和最小均方误差准则(Minimum Mean Square Error Law)两个方面对基于梳状导频的信道估计方法进行了分析,并给出了仿真结果.结果表明,采用MMSE准则比采用LS准则所得到的误码性能要好.     

超短脉冲激光对溴甲烷的光解机理研究

文章通过共振增强多光子电离飞行时间质谱和质量选择光电离激发谱,对溴甲烷分子的光电离和光解离通道进行了研究,并对部分碎片离子H+、CHm+(m=0～3)、iBr+(i=79,81)和CHmiBr+(m=2;i=79,81)的分质量激发谱进行了归属和标识;对CH3+的共振峰进行了确认;最后分析并给出了在279～287nm紫外光波段内,溴甲烷分子以母体分子的解离通道为主的解离通道。     

Comparison of Achievable Rates of OFDM and Single Carrier Communication Systems

This paper presents a theoretical comparison of a single carrier system and a multi-carrier system through an analysis of the achievable rate under frequency selective fading with channel state information at the receiver. A scheme was designed to compare the achievable rates of a single carrier system and an Or-thogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system. A thorough theoretical analysis of the two-path channel was conducted, and simulations were also used to analyze practical stochastic channels. Analysis and simulation results show that the achievable rates of the two approaches are comparable when the channel is flat fading. However, when the channel is frequency selective fading, the single carrier system outperforms the OFDM system. The achievable rate of the OFDM system is about 10% lower than that of the single carrier system at higher SNRs.     

基于改进射线跟踪法的隧道环境无线信道仿真

隧道环境与陆地上移动通信有显著不同,需要对其无线信道特性进行研究.本文提出了一种改进的射线跟踪法,能够对隧道环境无线信道特性高效地仿真,降低了射线跟踪的计算复杂度,同时采用一种新的坐标系描述弯道的几何形状,便于对弯道部分进行射线跟踪.本文将路径损耗的仿真结果与北京地铁14号线的实测结果进行对比,对比表明:改进的射线跟踪法能够有效地预测路径损耗;直道中K因子在-8～25 dB范围内变化,且随着距离增大有减小的趋势.     

Hydrochemical Characteristics and the Suitability of Groundwater in the Coastal Region of Tangshan,China

Through collecting groundwater samples from the coastal region of Tangshan, China, the hydrochemical processes that affect the chemical composition of groundwater and the quality of resources were anal...     

高C3S水泥硬化浆体水浸取液中离子浓度的变化规律

为了研究高C3S水泥硬化浆体水浸取液中离子浓度与水化条件间的关系，本文利用水浸取法探讨了水化时间、水灰比、水化温度等因素对高硅酸三钙水泥水化硬化体系水浸取液中离子浓度的影响。试验结果表明：浸取液中的各离子浓度和pH值随水化时间的延长、水灰比的增加和养护温度的升高而降低；其中水化14d前离子浓度和pH值下降速度很快，14d下降速度趋缓；各水化条件下离子浓度的大小主要与水化程度、孔隙率和水化产物的溶解相关。该研究对于从离子浓度方面去了解高C3S水泥的水化特点具有一定的指导意义。     

Complexity-reduced ICI cancellation for OFDM system over doubly-selective channels

In doubly-selective fading wireless channel,the conventional orthogonal frequency division multi-plexing(OFDM)receivers for inter-carrier interference(ICI)compensation require extensive computa-tions.To obtain an effective balance between performance and complexity,the whole channel responsematrix was decomposed into a sequence of submatrix,and then a novel equalizer based on minimum meansquare error(MMSE)criterion was presented to combat the ICI.Furthermore,a simple ordering-baseddecision-feedback equa...     

一类信道分布的分解

信道在通信系统的一般模型中占有重要的地位.信道分布作为概率和可测函数都与信号的取值集合和信号取值的时间集合有着密切的关系.利用测度论的技巧,在形式上将信道分布分解为四部分,每一部分可以看作信号由某种的输入空间到相同或不同输出空间的信源,这种分解有助于对信源的其他性质和函数空间上算子性质的讨论.